The OIE was formed in 1924 in response to an outbreak of which disease in Europe?

The correct response identifies rinderpest as the disease that prompted the formation of the OIE, or the World Organisation for Animal Health, in 1924. Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, is an infectious viral disease that primarily affects cattle but can also infect other animals. The epidemic that spread across Europe highlighted the need for international cooperation in monitoring and controlling animal diseases. This led to the establishment of the OIE, with the goal of improving animal health and preventing the spread of animal diseases across borders.

The significance of rinderpest in the context of the OIE's formation lies in its devastating impact on livestock populations and agricultural economies. The urgency to develop a coordinated response to such outbreaks was crucial, as it affected not only animal health but also food security and livelihoods. The OIE's establishment allowed for improved communication and data sharing among countries regarding animal health issues.

In contrast, the other diseases mentioned either do not correlate with the formation date of the OIE or were not the focus of the same level of international health cooperation during that specific time frame. Influenza, while significant, relates more to human health rather than being a primary driver for the establishment of the OIE. Rabies and psittacosis