What is the genus of the virus associated with Velogenic Newcastle Disease (VND)?

The virus associated with Velogenic Newcastle Disease (VND) belongs to the genus Avulavirus. This classification is part of the Paramyxoviridae family, and it specifically pertains to viruses that affect birds. Avulavirus is notable for including Newcastle Disease virus, which is known for its severity in poultry and its potential impact on avian populations around the world.

Understanding the viral taxonomy is crucial for disease management and prevention strategies in avian species. Velogenic Newcastle Disease represents the most virulent form of the Newcastle Disease virus, causing significant outbreaks and economic loss in the poultry industry.

The other options do not correctly identify the genus associated with VND. Arenavirus and Orthomyxovirus refer to different types of viruses that affect various hosts, including humans and other mammals, but have no association with Newcastle Disease. Paramyxovirus is a broader family under which Avulavirus falls; however, the specific genus for the Newcastle Disease virus is Avulavirus. Therefore, recognizing this accurate classification allows for better comprehension and management of avian diseases.