What term is used to describe a disease not currently found in a country but present elsewhere?

The term "exotic" refers to a disease that is not native to a particular country or region but is present in other areas. The use of "exotic" in this context highlights that the disease originates from a different geographical locale than the one being discussed. This term often arises in discussions of disease surveillance and control, especially when considering the risks that such diseases can pose to local populations and ecosystems.

Understanding that a disease can be exotic is pivotal in global health practice, as it emphasizes the importance of monitoring and managing health threats that originate from other regions. Public health officials and veterinarians, for example, must be aware of these diseases to implement appropriate control measures and safeguard local animal and human populations.

The other terms mentioned in the options have distinct definitions that do not align with the description of a disease located elsewhere but not in a specific country. For instance, "transboundary" refers to diseases that cross national borders, while "zoonotic" pertains to diseases that can be transmitted between animals and humans. "Epizootic" describes outbreaks of disease within animal populations. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the unique concept of an exotic disease.