Which animal is primarily affected by Rinderpest?

Rinderpest is primarily a disease that affects cattle, making it a significant concern in livestock health and agriculture. This viral disease is highly contagious among ruminants and leads to severe gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms. The causative agent, the Rinderpest virus, specifically targets the lymphatic system of the animal, resulting in high morbidity and mortality rates.

Historically, Rinderpest has had devastating impacts on cattle populations, contributing to significant economic losses in affected regions. Its infectious nature and the rapid spread path among herds have led to extensive veterinary efforts aimed at vaccination and control measures.

The other animals listed, such as swine, horses, and sheep, are not primarily impacted by Rinderpest, as the virus specifically adapts to ruminant hosts, notably bovines. Consequently, understanding the specific host range of infectious diseases is crucial for effective disease management and control strategies in veterinary practice.