Which family does the virus causing Velogenic Newcastle Disease (VND) belong to?

Study for the USDA NVAP Global Health Test. Get ready for your exam with multiple choice questions and detailed explanations. Enhance your veterinary knowledge and prepare confidently!

The virus that causes Velogenic Newcastle Disease (VND) is classified under the Paramyxoviridae family. This viral family is known for encompassing various pathogens that affect both humans and animals. Specifically, the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), which causes VND, is a type of avian paramyxovirus.

Viruses in the Paramyxoviridae family share certain characteristics, such as having a non-segmented single-stranded RNA genome and an envelope that contains glycoproteins vital for the virus's ability to infect host cells. The Paramyxoviridae family includes other significant viruses, such as those responsible for mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), highlighting their role in public health and veterinary contexts.

In the context of your question, understanding the family classification helps in recognizing the epidemiology and disease control measures necessary to manage outbreaks of Newcastle Disease in poultry, which is crucial for both animal health and food security.

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