Which genus of ticks is a vector for African Swine Fever?

The genus that is recognized as a vector for African Swine Fever (ASF) is Ornithodoros. This genus consists of soft ticks that play a crucial role in the transmission of the ASF virus between hosts, particularly in wild and domestic pig populations. Ornithodoros ticks are known for their ability to feed on their hosts rapidly and can act as long-term reservoirs for the virus, facilitating its spread in regions where they are present.

Understanding the biology and behavior of Ornithodoros ticks is important for controlling the spread of ASF. These ticks can remain in the environment for extended periods and, once infected, may transmit the virus to multiple hosts over time. This persistent infectivity contributes significantly to the challenges faced in managing African Swine Fever outbreaks.

The other genera mentioned are also associated with various diseases or might serve as vectors for other pathogens, but they are not known vectors for African Swine Fever specifically. Amblyomma and Rhipicephalus ticks are involved in the transmission of diseases such as Lyme disease and babesiosis, respectively, while Argas ticks are more commonly associated with avian hosts and transmit diseases in birds. Therefore, focusing on Ornithodoros provides clarity on the specific vector important in the context of African Sw