Which organization is responsible for tracking animal diseases globally?

The World Organization for Animal Health, known as OIE (Office International des Épizooties), is the correct choice for tracking animal diseases globally. Established in 1924, the OIE is recognized as the intergovernmental organization responsible for improving animal health worldwide. Its primary mission is to ensure transparency in the global animal disease situation, coordinate international efforts to control diseases that affect animals, and promote compliance with international standards.

By providing a platform for sharing vital health information among member countries, the OIE plays a critical role in managing and preventing the spread of animal diseases, which can have significant economic and public health implications. The organization also sets international standards for animal health and veterinary services, making it pivotal in the global response to veterinary and zoonotic diseases.

In contrast, other organizations mentioned do not specialize in animal health. The Pediatric Health Organization focuses on children's healthcare, the World Health Organization primarily addresses human health issues, and the International Committee of the Red Cross mainly supports humanitarian efforts related to conflict and disaster situations, without a specific focus on animal diseases. Hence, the OIE's specific mandate and activities position it as the authority in this domain.