Which president signed an executive order to establish the Peace Corps?

The Peace Corps was established by an executive order signed by John F. Kennedy in 1961. He envisioned the organization as a means to promote peace and friendship through service, particularly in developing nations. The initiative aimed to address various issues such as poverty and education by sending American volunteers to work alongside local communities. This effort also aligned with Kennedy's broader vision of international cooperation and American leadership during a period marked by the Cold War. The successful establishment of the Peace Corps has led to millions of volunteers serving in over 140 countries, contributing to its status as a symbol of altruistic service and international goodwill.