Which zone surrounds the infected area and has increased surveillance measures?

The buffer zone is an area established around an infected zone to implement enhanced surveillance measures and control potential spread of disease. It acts as a barrier, helping to prevent the movement of infected individuals or animals and monitoring the surrounding environment for signs of the disease. This zone is essential in managing outbreaks, as it allows for the collection and analysis of data that can inform public health interventions. By establishing a buffer zone, authorities can effectively manage the situation, provide resources for containment, and monitor any changes that could affect disease dynamics. This proactive stance is crucial in global health practice to mitigate the impacts of infectious disease outbreaks.